Political and military terms in Swedish
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Learning political and military terms in Swedish allows you to connect with global events and understand Sweden’s unique perspective on international affairs. As a country known for its diplomacy and peacekeeping efforts, Sweden has a rich political and military vocabulary that can enhance your understanding of the world.
Political and military terms in Swedish
| Swedish Term | English Translation | Example (Swedish) | Example (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demokrati | Democracy | Sverige är känt för sin demokrati. | Sweden is known for its democracy. |
| Diktatur | Dictatorship | En diktatur undertrycker yttrandefriheten. | A dictatorship suppresses freedom of speech. |
| Riksdag | Parliament | Riksdagen har godkänt ett nytt förslag. | The parliament has approved a new proposal. |
| Regering | Government | Regeringen har presenterat nya reformer. | The government has presented new reforms. |
| Opposition | Opposition | Oppositionen kritiserade regeringens politik. | The opposition criticized the government’s policy. |
| Koalition | Coalition | Partierna bildade en koalition efter valet. | The parties formed a coalition after the election. |
| Sanktioner | Sanctions | EU införde sanktioner mot landet. | The EU imposed sanctions on the country. |
| Nedrustning | Disarmament | FN arbetar för global nedrustning. | The UN works for global disarmament. |
| Konflikt | Conflict | Konflikten mellan länderna eskalerar. | The conflict between the countries is escalating. |
| Fredsavtal | Peace treaty | Ett fredsavtal undertecknades av båda parterna. | A peace treaty was signed by both parties. |
| Vapenvila | Ceasefire | Vapenvila nåddes efter långa förhandlingar. | A ceasefire was achieved after long negotiations. |
| Försvar | Defense | Landets försvar har stärkts med nya resurser. | The country’s defense has been strengthened with new resources. |
| Anfall | Attack | Anfallet orsakade stora skador. | The attack caused significant damage. |
| Spionage | Espionage | Han greps för spionage. | He was arrested for espionage. |
| Underrättelsetjänst | Intelligence agency | Underrättelsetjänsten samlar in känslig information. | The intelligence agency collects sensitive information. |
| Allians | Alliance | NATO är en militär allians. | NATO is a military alliance. |
| Diplomati | Diplomacy | Diplomati är avgörande för att lösa konflikter. | Diplomacy is crucial for resolving conflicts. |
| Sanktionera | To sanction | Regeringen beslutade att sanktionera landet. | The government decided to sanction the country. |
| Försvarsminister | Minister of Defense | Försvarsministern besökte trupperna på basen. | The Minister of Defense visited the troops at the base. |
| Generalstab | General Staff | Generalstaben planerar militära operationer. | The General Staff plans military operations. |
| Soldat | Soldier | En soldat måste följa strikta regler. | A soldier must follow strict rules. |
| Mobilisering | Mobilization | Mobilisering av styrkorna påbörjades omedelbart. | The mobilization of forces began immediately. |
| NATO | NATO | NATO genomförde en militär övning. | NATO conducted a military exercise. |
| Propaganda | Propaganda | Propaganda används ofta i krigstider. | Propaganda is often used during wartime. |
| Uppror | Uprising | Upproret slogs ner av militären. | The uprising was suppressed by the military. |
| Krigsförklaring | Declaration of war | Krigsförklaringen chockade världen. | The declaration of war shocked the world. |
| Fredsförhandlingar | Peace negotiations | Fredsförhandlingarna fortsätter i Genève. | Peace negotiations continue in Geneva. |
| Militäroperation | Military operation | Militäroperationen var framgångsrik. | The military operation was successful. |
| Gerillakrig | Guerrilla war | Gerillakriget har pågått i flera år. | The guerrilla war has been ongoing for several years. |
| Flykting | Refugee | Många flyktingar söker asyl i Sverige. | Many refugees seek asylum in Sweden. |
| Asyl | Asylum | Han ansökte om asyl i Sverige. | He applied for asylum in Sweden. |
| Massförstörelsevapen | Weapons of mass destruction | Användningen av massförstörelsevapen är förbjuden. | The use of weapons of mass destruction is prohibited. |
| Vapenexport | Arms exports | Sverige har begränsat sin vapenexport. | Sweden has limited its arms exports. |
| Neutralitet | Neutrality | Sverige har en lång historia av neutralitet. | Sweden has a long history of neutrality. |
| Ockupation | Occupation | Staden var under ockupation i flera månader. | The city was under occupation for several months. |
| Krigsbrott | War crimes | Krigsbrotten dokumenterades av FN. | The war crimes were documented by the UN. |
| Mänskliga rättigheter | Human rights | Skyddet av mänskliga rättigheter är en global prioritet. | The protection of human rights is a global priority. |
| Förenta Nationerna (FN) | United Nations (UN) | FN spelar en viktig roll i fredsbevarande insatser. | The UN plays an important role in peacekeeping efforts. |
| Vapenembargo | Arms embargo | Ett vapenembargo infördes mot landet. | An arms embargo was imposed on the country. |
Conclusion
Mastering these Swedish political and military terms will give you an edge in understanding global events and participating in meaningful conversations about international relations. Incorporate them into your studies to expand your language skills and gain deeper insights into the complexities of geopolitics.
